When to Use "the"

In the exercise below, try to work out a rule for the examples given.

1. Choose the country that can take the article "the"
Republic of France France

2. Which is incorrect:
the Indonesia the Philippines.

Okay what's the rule?

True or False
3. "The" can be used with the names of continents like the Europe, the Asia,
A trueB false

4. "The" is never used with the names of individual cities like Boston or Paris
A trueB false

5. How about its use with regions or the continents in plural like the Yukon, the Arctic, or the Americas
A used B not used

Made up some more rules yet?

Which of these below normally takes the article "the"

6. For instance, how about lakes :
A the Great Lakes B the Lake Superior

7. And mountains:
A the Appalachian Mountains B The Mt Everest

8. What about parks:
A the Yellowstone Park B the national parks

9. And islands:
A the Canary Islands B the Nantucket Island

Can you make work up a list of rules now?

10. Choose the sentence that is incorrect:
A The French is derived from the Latin
B The English are known for their stiff upper lips.

Post Script: The Top score is 100 %

Bonus question:
In which of these following sentences is the destination an institution?

I. We're taking him home.
II. We're taking him to the home.

Professor of English
Ecole des Mines
75 cours fauriel
St.Etienne
FRANCE